Imirasire y'izuba

Inziga zo gusya za diyama zikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye nka silicon silicon na safiro. Mu nganda zifotora, zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri monocrystalline silicon inkoni izunguruka, gusya hejuru, polycrystalline silicon yo gusya, kwaduka no gusya hejuru. Nka "iryinyo ryinganda", uruziga rwa diyama rugenda rugaragaza imikorere myiza munganda nyinshi zitunganya inganda. Cyane cyane mu myaka yashize, igihugu nacyo cyitaye cyane kuri ubu buryo bwibikorwa. Hamwe nogutezimbere imikorere yibikoresho fatizo, gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byihariye, umwihariko wibikoresho byumusaruro hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima uburyo, ibikoresho bya diyama bizatera imbere kurwego rwo hejuru.

Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, isi ikenera ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera. Nyamara, itangwa ryingufu za fosile gakondo riragenda rigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ikibazo cyumutekano wingufu kiragenda kigaragara. Nka mbaraga zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu za Photovoltaque ni ubwoko bwa zeru zangiza kandi zidafite umwanda, zishobora kugabanya neza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ifite isoko ryinshi. Inganda za Photovoltaque nkigice cyingenzi cyurwego rwingufu nshya, hamwe no kongera ubumenyi bwibidukikije, ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, igipimo cy’isoko ry’amafoto ku isi kigenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gushimangira politiki nshya y’ingufu no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, isoko y’amafoto izakomeza kwaguka. Mu myaka yashize, ubudahwema kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya bifotora, nk'uturemangingo duto duto duto duto duto duto, izuba rya perovskite, n'ibindi, bituma ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque rikomeza kwiyongera, imikorere y'ibicuruzwa ikomeza gutera imbere. Nka gikoresho cyo guca impapuro zifotora, ultra-nziza-nziza cyane ya diyama yo gusya inziga mu nganda zifotora ni ngombwa kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zifotora.